The Gorge Birth Network
Pregnancy & Birth New Baby New Mom

Birth Preparation

Preterm Labor

Symptoms of preterm labor:

Uterine contractions:
with or without pain
Regular, more than 4 in one hour

Low backache
Unrelieved by bed rest

Menstrual-like cramps

Pelvic pressure
Unrelieved by bed rest
Pain may feel as if it extends along the inner thigh

Intestinal cramping / diarrhea

Increase in amount of vaginal discharge
Watery or lightly bloody
Rupture of membranes
Test amount by using pad and lying down

What to do if you experience signs of preterm labor:
1. Lie down, rest
2. Drink water
3. Call your caretaker

HOW TO PREVENT PRETERM LABOR

1. Rest Periods: Get plenty of rest. Relax, take a nap or meditate at least once during the day. Your caretaker may prescribe more bed rest if needed.

2. Fluid Intake: Make sure you drink at least 8-10 cups of fluid each day. If you are having contractions or symptoms of preterm labor, drink 4-5 more cups.

3. Strenuous Activity: Gentle exercise is beneficial as long as you are not experiencing symptoms of preterm labor. However, as you get closer to your due date or if you are experiencing any preterm labor, do not perform any strenuous physical sports or activities. Don’t do strenuous house hold chores. Discuss with your caretaker taking long trips by car.

4. Employment: You may have to decrease, stop or modify your work schedule, depending on the type of job you have and your risk of preterm labor. Be sure to take breaks during the day. Put your feet up or take a short walk to increase circulation.

5. Sexual Activity: You may have to limit or stop sexual activity depending on your medical condition. If after sexual activity you experience any symptoms of preterm labor that continues for more than 1 hour, report these symptoms to your caretaker or the Family Birth Center.

6. Breast Preparation: Breast massage and nipple toughening are not necessary for breastfeeding. Nipple stimulation releases oxytocin, which can induce labor contractions.

7. Childbirth Classes: Attend childbirth education classes.

8. Stress Management: Discuss stressful or anxiety-producing situations with your partner, support person or caretaker. Practice relaxation and breathing techniques.


This is for basic information only. If you have questions, speak to your medical caregiver.